Tarımsal Ekosistemde Arıların Önemi

Özet

Lots of factors are effective on the pollinations of the plant diversity in the nature. Bees constitute the most important groups among these factors. Bees both cause the increase of the yield of the plants by helping pollination and they make a big contribution the agricultural ecosystem. Especially honeybees are being cultivated since they have big importance on the pollination. Bumblebees are prefered rather than the honeybees since they aren't productive enough at the low temperature and low light and on lots of tubaceous cultured plant species. One of the preference reasons of Bumblebees is that they are being used efficiantly greenhouse cultivation.So many studies were done at different countries for increasing the effeciency of the bees on pollination. In our country the studies on this area have gained much more importance in recent years. Effectively increase the quality and yield of the product in the presence of bees in pollination has been proven by researchers. The results of these researches emphasized the importance of the contribution of bees in natural and agricultural ecosystems.