Azerbaycan’ın Sucul Vejetasyonunun Coğrafik Özellikleri

Özet

This research aimed to reveal geographical features and plant diversity of aquatic ecosystems of Azerbaijan. Land studies related to this subject were carried out twice a month during April-October between 2013-2015. These ecosystems are Azerbaijan; Cür-Araz plains, Absheron, Samur-Deveçi, Qobustan and Nahcivan are found in wider areas in the flat sections.The waters-swamp ecosystems of Sarısu, Ağzıbirçala, Akgöl, Candargöl, Büyük Alagöl, Gökgöl, Hacıgabul, Büyük-Şor, Aşık
Kara, Karaçug and Kızılğaç Gulf are the regions where widespread ecosystems are spreading. Numerous lakes are found in coastal areas, especially on the Caspian coast, in the form of stains on different types of vegetation (chol, semi desert, forest,subalpine and alpine grass). It has been revealed that there are 502 taxa belonging to 62 families and 208 glands in the watermarsh flora. This includes 11.2% of the total number of species of Azerbaijan flora. Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Ranunculaceae,Fabaceae, Potamogetonaceae, Juncaceae, Salicaceae, Chenopodiaceae, and Brassicaseae are more abundant in the waterswamp flora. There are 12 trees, 412 herbaceous plants with an aquatic environment. When evaluated ecologically; Cute watery lakes, salty lakes and swamps around; Hydrohalophite, psammohalophite, xerophthalite; Teas, cute watery lakes, mesophytes,xeromesophyte plants predominantly spread around the marshes. In plant in water: Ruppium maritimae, Lemnetum minoris,Lemnetum gibbae, Potametum pectinate, Potametum lucentis, Potametum perfoliati, Potameto-Najadetum, Myriophylletum spicati, Ceratophylletum demersi, Numphaetum albae, Potametum natantis, Polygonetum amphibii, Najadetum marianae,
Myriophylletum verticillati; In the watery coastal mud flats: Phragmatum australis, Typho angustifolia-Phragmatum australis,Scirpo-Phragmatum australis, Potamogetoneto-Schoenopletetum litoralis, Butomo-Scirpetum maritimi, BolboschoenetoSparganietum erecti, Butometum umbellati, Carietum paniculatae, Paspalium paspalioides; In the salt habitats: Halocnemum strobilacei, Junco-Tamarici parviflorae, Temaricetum romassisimi, Salicornietum europae, Junetum maritimi, PhragmitoJunsetum maritimi, Carici-Halocnemetum strobilacei, Alopecuretum arundunacea.